HMS 1 & 2 scrap
HMS 1 & 2 scrap refers to the classification of ferrous scrap metals that are primarily used in the manufacturing of steel products. The scrap is divided into two grades: HMS 1 and HMS 2. These two grades are essential for melting in electric arc furnaces to produce new steel products. HMS 1 consists of clean, high-quality steel scrap, while HMS 2 may contain more impurities or smaller pieces. These grades are commonly used in steelmaking, foundries, and other industries that require scrap steel for various applications.
HSN Code – 72044900
Specifications:
| Specification | HMS 1 Scrap | HMS 2 Scrap |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Heavy Melting Steel | Heavy Melting Steel |
| Composition | 100% Ferrous Material | 100% Ferrous Material |
| Size | 18 inches or less | 18 inches or less |
| Contaminants | Minimal contaminants | Some contaminants (e.g., non-ferrous) |
| Cleanliness | High (free of dirt, non-metallic) | Moderate (may include rust, oil) |
| Moisture Content | Low | Low |
| Density | Varies based on scrap type | Varies based on scrap type |
| Suitable for | Steel Manufacturing & Recycling | Steel Manufacturing & Recycling |
Benefits:
- Sustainability: Reduces the need for mining raw materials by recycling existing steel.
- Cost-Effective: HMS 1 & 2 scrap are cheaper alternatives to using virgin steel in production.
- Versatility: Can be used in a wide range of steel-making processes, including electric arc furnaces.
- Energy Efficient: Recycling scrap steel uses significantly less energy than producing new steel from iron ore.
- Environmental Benefits: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants in comparison to traditional steel production methods.
- Strength and Durability: Steel produced from HMS scrap retains the strength and durability of virgin steel.
Uses:
- Steel Manufacturing: Major use in producing new steel products for construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries.
- Foundries: Used for casting products like pipes, machinery, and other metal parts.
- Automobile Industry: Scrap steel can be recycled into new car bodies and parts.
- Construction Industry: Recycled steel is used in reinforcing bars (rebar) and structural beams.
- Fabrication: Scrap steel is used by metal fabricators to create various steel products.
- Metal Alloys: Can be processed into alloys for use in high-performance applications.
This scrap is vital for the global steel supply chain, contributing to both economic and environmental goals.
